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Nelson Hultberg is a freelance writer in Dallas, Texas and the Executive Director of Americans for a Free Republic. His articles have appeared in numerous publications, such as The Dallas Morning News, Insight, The Social Critic, Ideas on Liberty, etc.

He is the author of Why We Must Abolish The Income Tax And The IRS, which was selected as the "Featured Alternate" by Laissez Faire Books, August 1997, and he is presently finishing up a book on political-economic philosophy entitled, Reality's Golden Mean: The Case for Libertarian Politics and Conservative Values.

For several years in the nineties, he worked with Citizens for an Alternative Tax System (CATS) out of Washington, DC promoting the cause of tax reform and repeal of the federal income tax. In 1998, he was featured along with Congressmen Bill Archer, Dick Armey, and Billy Tauzin in Texas Business magazine as one of Texas' leading tax reformers ("Texas Tea Party," May-June 1998).

Nelson will post articles on a regular basis. Come back often to read them.

E-mail Nelson nelshultberg@aol.com

Economic Fascism and Tax Slavery

by Nelson Hultberg

For a number of decades, our universities and colleges have been teaching a serious fallacy in political philosophy (or "poly sci" as it is now called) that has distorted our thinking about governments and corporations in the modern world. This fallacy is that our present system of political organization is a free enterprise system, i.e., capitalism.

This is not true. What we are calling capitalism in our schools and in our media is not capitalism. We abandoned free enterprise long ago in the aftermath of WW I in favor of Mussolini's "corporatism," i.e., economic fascism, where Big Business, Big Government, and Big Finance form combines to exploit the people with monopolized prices and corrupted dollars.

This is one of the crucial issues of our time, and it needs to be clarified if we, who believe in the propriety of capitalism, wish to lead America back toward a free-market system of sound money and fair taxation. It becomes especially crucial, seeing that the next 5-10 years threaten us with a collapse of the Western economies that could bring severe chaos and misery, out of which would arise great pressure to further centralize our government in Washington and further suppress our fundamental freedoms.

Defining Our Terms

To get at the roots of this fallacy, we first need to define the terms of fascism and capitalism. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary says the following (to which I have added clarifying remarks in parentheses):

Fascism -- a political philosophy, movement or regime that exalts nation and often race above the individual, and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition. (The state has power over every aspect of the economy to plan and regulate its workings. The factors of production are owned privately, but controlled by the governing authorities as to what and how they are to produce, and what level of profits they are to retain.)

Capitalism -- an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision rather than by state control, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. (The state is neither to own nor operate the factors of production, nor to interfere in the peaceful decisions of their operation, leaving them to be controlled by the natural laws such as supply and demand that operate within the marketplace.)

Obviously the two systems are different in the fact that fascism advocates STATE control over the factors of production and their profits, while capitalism advocates PRIVATE control over those factors.

The primary distinction between the two systems is that capitalism is a system of economic organization without government involvement, thus its descriptive adjective of "laissez-faire," which means to leave alone. The government's job is basically to preserve the peace and perform those few limited functions granted by the Constitution.

Under fascism, the government's job is to intervene into the marketplace to control all the various economic interactions of its participants. Its role is to manipulate the economic interactions through regulations and the conveyance of special privileges. Government assumes this power because it is felt that this is the only way stability and order can be maintained in society.

Under capitalism, the term "private" means free of government control or involvement. Thus, PRIVATE enterprise is FREE enterprise. Private businesses are entities in which the individual owners (rather than public officials) make the decisions of hiring, pricing, wage determination, production levels, policy planning, profit disposal, etc. Government is divorced from these economic decisions.

Under fascism, ownership of businesses are left in "private" hands, but the government rigidly regulates all businesses confiscating much of their profits and using them as the government sees fit. Thus business entities are private in name only. The term "private" is still used, but it no longer means free of government involvement. It is used within the context of government-business "cooperation." However, such terminology is a fraud because there is never any cooperation when government is involved. Government simply tells businesses what it wants done and legally mandates that it be done. There is no choice in the matter. Those who don't do as the government says are imprisoned or fined egregiously.

Fascism is thus a command economy where massive centralized government is developed to regulate its citizens' lives. The major power centers of society -- government, corporations, and banks -- form a triad to monopolize and manipulate the economy according to their liking, their aggrandizement, and their profit at the expense of the individual and his rights.

"The essence of fascism," writes Thomas J. DiLorenzo of Loyola College, "is that government should be the master, not the servant, of the people. Think about this. Does anyone in America really believe that this is not what we have now? Are Internal Revenue Service agents really our "servants"? Is compulsory "national service" for young people...not a classic example of coercing individuals to serve the state? Isn't the whole idea behind the massive regulation and regimentation of American industry and society the notion that individuals should be forced to behave in ways defined by a small governmental elite?"  [Ideas on Liberty, June 1994, p. 289.]

"Virtually all of the specific economic policies advocated by the Italian and German fascists of the 1930's," says DiLorenzo, "have also been adopted in the United States in some form, and continue to be adopted to this day. Sixty years ago, those who adopted these interventionist policies in Italy and Germany did so because they wanted to destroy economic liberty, free enterprise, and individualism. Only if these institutions were abolished could they hope to achieve the kind of totalitarian state they had in mind."  [Ibid., p. 292]

Who Benefits from Fascism?

Why then do our political elites, our corporations, and our bankers attempt to maintain the fiction that we are a capitalist economy when we are so obviously becoming every decade more and more of a government manipulated FASCIST economy?

Whenever the facts of reality are being distorted by the authorities of a society, one needs to ask, "Cui bono?"  Who benefits?  In this case, the beneficiaries are those who seek the regimentation of Americans under a massive centralized government in Washington. Our political elites, our corporations, and our bankers wish to smuggle us into a centralized despotism because they envision more power and wealth for themselves, but they clearly realize the strong positive connotation of the words "private" and "free." Thus they continue to use these words to describe their policies, even though they know that what they are implementing is neither private nor free.

The semantic corruption that is happening here permeates our entire society. Our courts and our government operated schools maintain the fiction that all businesses in today's economy are FREE, PRIVATE entities, when in actuality the government is subtly making them into CONTROLLED, PUBLIC entities by usurping their rights and instituting a myriad of regulations over their business policies.

To understand this requires only simple logic and common sense. Business owners do not have true control of their businesses without the right to freely set prices and wages, retain their profits, formulate policy as they see fit, etc. Ownership without control is a fiction, a contradiction in terms. But this is what we have in America today -- ownership without real control. Government sets price ceilings and floors, dictates wages through laws and labor courts, and confiscates profits. This is Mussolini's corporate-statism, i.e., fascism -- not full blown fascism yet, but well on its way. Under such a regime, government becomes a "partner" to all corporations, and they, in essence, operate jointly. But as Ayn Rand pointed out decades ago, what kind of "partnership" can there be when one of the partners makes use of arbitrary dictates backed up by guns and the law?

Indeed, what kind of "partnership" is it when Washington's black limousine crowd skims off whatever profits it can bamboozle 51% of the people to vote for? What kind of partnership is it that allows businesses to continue to operate only if they remain obedient to Washington's dictates? This is not free enterprise! This is the evolution of economic fascism! Our corporations in America become more and more fascist every decade because the Federal Government assumes more and more control over them through regulations or tax policy, or both. Ironically many corporations welcome the omnipresent regulatory arm of government, because it can often be used to monopolize their markets and protect them from competition.

A perfect example of corporations welcoming government involvement to establish a monopoly of their industry is our mega-banks and the Federal Reserve System. Through special privilege legislation granted by the Federal Government, our banks have succeeded in forming a giant fascist cartel that now wields enormous and dangerous power over our economy and our lives. Because the Federal Government has granted to the banking cartel the power to indiscriminately print paper money via the legal tender laws, they can now siphon off our wealth at will through monetary inflation.

What we have here is the two-fold tyrannization process that Marx advocated: Corrupt the language and the money, and capitalism will fall. Take all the important words that support a free society and turn them inside out. If it is done in a sophisticated enough manner, the intelligentsia will buy into it, and the people will follow. Combine the debasement of words with a debasement of money through a centralized government-run bank, and a free society can be enslaved. Is this not what has been happening to us over the past century in America? Vital words such as "freedom," "private," "rights," and "enterprise" are being twisted in the schools and the media to mean what the collectivists want them to mean. In addition, the value of our money is being steadily depreciated to line the pockets of mega-bankers and government bureaucrats. And the people are ignorantly buying into it to sanction more and more government.

Marx's prediction is coming true, but ironically not in the form of his espoused socialism, which died in 1989 with the collapse of the Berlin Wall. It is coming true in the form of Mussolini's "corporate statism." The collectivists of the world have merely shifted to the ideology of fascism; their tyrannical goals are alive and well in both Moscow and Washington.

Fighting the Tyrants in Washington

Hopefully the reader can see that fascism is growing in America through government intervention into the economy and the myriad controls that Washington forces upon our businesses and banks. But it is not inevitable; we do not have to meekly tolerate its growth. Fascism (like any other form of collectivism) cannot be sustained without confiscatory taxation. Thus if we wish to stop today's tyrannical drift in Washington, we must become concerned with RADICAL TAX REFORM.

Any perusal of history shows that every dictatorship that has ever solidified its tentacles around its citizens' lives has used the ability to tax their income as its lever to power. For this reason, the Founders were firmly committed to a country WITHOUT AN INCOME TAX. Therefore this must be our ultimate goal -- total repeal of the income tax. But in fighting this fight, we must remember two things: 1) We're up against fascist mentalities. They are ruthless, totally amoral, and in love with power over all other pursuits in life. They have formed a tacit alliance with masses of unthinking voters by subsidizing them at the expense of  those productive members of the middle and upper classes. To overthrow this corrupt game will require courage and commitment of the highest order. 2) Secondly, we must understand that while radical LEGAL change can sometimes be won quickly in the courts, radical POLITICAL change comes about only through incremental victories.

Those who have formed the anti-income tax movement in America today obviously possess the courage to fight -- people like Irwin Schiff, Larken Rose, Bob Schulz and their followers. These are the modern day Samuel Adamses and John Hancocks of America. I have the utmost respect for them. They have put their money where their mouth is. They've risked, and often, sacrificed their personal freedoms in the process. They have challenged Goliath armed with their Constitutional slingshots, and they have struck some mighty blows. Goliath is still standing, yes, but no tyranny can forever prevail in the face of such committed patriots. A day of liberation is coming.

But in the meantime, in order to speed up the process and increase our chances of winning, I believe what we need is a two-pronged attack on the federal income tax: 1) attack the actual existence of the tax and its application legally through the courts as Schiff, Rose, Schulz, et al are doing, but also 2) attack the progressivity of the tax through political channels as I have suggested in "Gold Money and Equal Tax Rates." This way we have a back-up option for reform if the Schiff-Rose-Schulz constitutional challenges continue to get stonewalled by corrupt judges.

Our problem lies in the fact that the courts are basically corrupt. Most federal judges simply look the other way as the U.S. Attorneys engage in contemptible fabrications when the issue of the income tax is brought before them. Why? Because the judges know that if the income tax is declared UNconstitutional in either its writing or its application, then what is to replace it to shore up all the government programs and bureaucracies that have been amassed over the years (about $1 trillion worth of expenditures)? They fear the system will implode without the income tax; and no judges are going to opt for that. They are going to PRESERVE the system at all costs. They will justify their corruption of the Constitution in regard to the income tax with the convenient excuse that "it's in the national interest."

Thus I have grave doubts whether any court in this land will soon declare the income tax to be UNconstitutional, even in application, as long as massive government bureaucracy needs to be paid for. The courts will always preserve the system by sophistry and semantic corruption.

This means that, though Irwin Schiff, Larken Rose, Bob Schulz, et al are fighting the good fight, it may not be enough, or at least not enough to repeal the income tax in our lifetimes! In my opinion, we will have to dramatically reduce government first before we can get the courts to act responsibly and declare the income tax to be UNconstitutionally applied, and then eliminated. This is because we will then have a government that can be supported by tariffs and excise taxes as the Constitution authorizes. As a result, the judges will not fear that the system will collapse, and they will begin to interpret the law correctly.

The position of the anti-income tax movement has always been that we don't have to worry about the government being supported in the absence of income tax revenues because we can fund all legitimate federal functions with tariffs and excise taxes. This is true; we can fund the legitimate functions in this way. The problem consists in getting from where we are today to legitimacy. This is a goal that cannot be achieved overnight. While phasing down to a smaller more Constitutional structure, the government will still need revenues.

For example, the Federal Government took in about $1.2 trillion in revenue from the income tax in fiscal year 2000. These revenues went toward supporting a lot of waste and boondoggles. But let's say that we chopped $400 billion of waste in three years as The People's Budget showed could be done [Regnery, 1995]. We still have $800 billion to account for.

Let's then say that we somehow convince the American people to abolish the Fed and pay off the national debt by swapping non-interest paper (money) for interest-bearing paper (bonds) as Vincent LoCascio recommends. By phasing out the privilege of fractional reserve banking over 10 years, his plan would be non-inflationary, and it would chop another $300 billion in annual interest.

We now need only $500 billion in revenue to fund the military and other assorted functions. Would tariffs and excise taxes suffice at this juncture? Perhaps, especially if a small national sales tax of say 3% is enacted (a sales tax is defined in the dictionary as an "excise" tax, and would, according to some legal minds in the tax reform movement, be Constitutional).

How to Better Insure Victory

But the question is how do we get from where we are to legitimacy? I submit that this can best be done by eliminating the progressivity of rates in our present tax system. It is progressivity of rates that leads to "infinite demand" for government services, which causes relentless government growth. But if everyone were required to pay out of his own pocket (i.e., with a flat tax), then the American people would not want all this government expansion. In fact they would suddenly want just the opposite. They would start voting for those politicians that campaigned on REDUCING government instead of EXPANDING it. We would have a monumental shift in political opinion in this country simply by eliminating progressivity. If combined with a restoration of gold backing to the dollar, it would stop government growth cold, and in fact start shrinking it.  [For a more detailed explanation of why this is so, see my previous article, "Gold Money and Equal Tax Rates."]

Of course, I could be wrong in my estimation of the establishment's ability to continue to stonewall in the courts. The Constitutional challenges that Schiff, Rose and Schulz are raising could conceivably bear fruit sooner than anticipated. Justice has a strange way of working itself out sometimes. Right when things look bleakest is often right before an amazing breakthrough comes that liberates us all. But any objective look at prosecutors and judges tells one that they are tremendously skilled at twisting language to serve their special purposes. They learn very early in life the art of sophistry and how to combine it with twisted semantics to fashion falsehood into bogus legal decisions that will be tolerated by an unthinking public. This is how tyranny comes to a country -- via the twisted sophistry of its schools and its courts.

One thing I am sure of is this: There can be no hope for America until people understand the connection between progressivity of tax rates and government expansion. And there can be no hope until they understand that our currency must have gold to back it in order to keep it sound. I don't think the people are quite ready yet to listen to these two truths, but they will be ready to listen when our financial system implodes sometime in this next decade.

I have read most of Irwin Schiff's books, and I think that he brilliantly attacked the illegality of the income tax. Also I am somewhat familiar with the formidable works of Larken Rose and Bob Schulz. However, just like Schiff before them, I fear that Rose and Schulz will end up getting stonewalled because of the dilemma in which the judges find themselves. They can't interpret the law honestly without destroying the system. So they will continue to misinterpret the law, suppress the truth, and rationalize their stand -- using the "national interest" as justification.

This is why we need a two-pronged attack. If we concentrate on "progressivity of tax rates" as well as the "legitimacy of the tax itself," and if we promote our cause through a political campaign to the people as well as a legal appeal in the courts, we could increase considerably our chances of winning and reversing government expansion. What a monumental achievement that would be! In other words, we must not rely solely on the minutia of tax law and its constitutionality because the judges will probably continue to rule in favor of preserving the fascist system.

Also, we must never allow ourselves to fall for the establishment's definition of key words like "private" and "free." Such semantic distortions are used to perpetuate more collectivism. The dictator mentalities need for everyone to believe that if business entities are always labeled "private" and "free," that makes them so despite the fact that the Federal Government is controlling and manipulating their economic interactions and confiscating their profits.

"Words mean what I say they mean, Alice," said the Mad Hatter. Our Mad Hatters are the fascists who sit in our courts and teach in our schools. We need to conduct an end run around them. That's what I have in mind with the two pillars strategy for a third political party that I outlined in my previous two articles, "Gold Money and Equal Tax Rates" and "The Ark of Freedom." But this would require enacting a modest flat tax while we are working toward the total abolition of the income tax. Are the Constitutional purists willing to do this? Hopefully they will be.

With the income tax and Federal Reserve abolished, the American Republic would be reborn. The Founders' vision would once more be a magnificent part of human history. We as a people would once again be free. This will not be easy; it will require all our efforts, both intellectual and activist, pulling together with every ounce of courage we can muster. But when the tide has finally changed, and America is brought back to her rightful form of government, the sense of reward will be unimaginable. That shining city on the hill that the philosophers talk about will be ours to have and enjoy. And if we were to wisely construct appropriate Constitutional amendments to prohibit any recurrence of an income tax and a central bank, then our shining city on the hill could be a reality for our children and their children for centuries into the future.

This is, after all, what the Founders had in mind in 1787. We were supposed to be a free country, not just for the 19th century, but for all of time. What a resplendent vision to fight for. It can happen if we understand the nature of the powers that oppose us, and if we understand the tricks and tactics that they are using. It's all in the words we use, the money we accept, and the taxes we tolerate. These need to be made true and fair again.

Breaking the Demopublican Monopoly

by Nelson Hultberg

One of the popular theories of the 20th century was that political freedom and economic freedom can be separated -- that a nation can regiment its economy and monetary system with centralized controls and still remain politically free. History, however, is proving this premise to be a sad illusion. And today's Washington D.C. is a most obvious example.

Like a modern day Cyclops with one eye and a stunted brain, our Federal Government now grows fatter and fatter every decade as it corrupts the forces of freedom and the soundness of our money in its lust for hegemony both domestically and internationally. Grunting and belching, regimenting and taxing, spending and consuming with the abandon of a drunken Caesar, this gargantuan beast has, in the span of 90 years, transformed a once productive marvel and manufacturing leader of the world into a decadent debtor nation hell-bent to follow Rome into the dustbin of history.

The two levers of power that have allowed Gargantua to grow into such a hideous beast were given to it in 1913 with the enactment of the Federal Reserve and the progressive income tax. These two institutions destroyed the idea of "limited government" that the Founders had given us in 1787. The Federal Reserve was granted the legal power to create paper money and thus rob Americans of their wealth surreptitiously.

With Richard Nixon's closing of the gold window in 1971, this power then allowed the Fed to inflate the currency at will, which has increased Washington's capacity to depreciate the dollar even further and rob Americans of their wealth even faster. The progressive income tax gave to the Federal Government the power to seize unlimited earnings from productive Americans to buy voter support from a vast horde of special interest groups.

These two institutions were the death knell of a free and prosperous republic. With the ability to print money and confiscate our incomes, the Federal Government was thus able to grow exponentially over the past century -- well beyond the strictly constrained power that the Founding Fathers intended it to be.

Its power has been greatly exacerbated along the way by the merging of our two parties, the Democrats and the Republicans, into carbon copies of each other. These two supposedly separate institutions have become nothing but two divisions of the same party -- the Demopublican Party. They never oppose each other on fundamental goals, only on specific details on how to implement the same goal. And their common goal is to expand the power of the Federal Government via more and more taxation, spending, pork and privileges. AFR hopes to change this.

If we, the producers of America, wish to stop this travesty of tyrannization over our lives, we must challenge the two institutions that give Gargantua its power to grow unabated. We must mount a relentless political attack against the policies of PAPER MONEY and PROGRESSIVE TAXATION. The merging of Big Government and Big Banking into a combine has, for 90 years, crucified us on a cross of paper and progressivity! And it will continue to do so until it is exposed in a clear enough way to attract large numbers of voters.

We submit that the means to that exposure is the formation of a third political party based upon radical monetary reform and radical tax reform that will vigorously challenge the Demopublican monopoly over American politics. If these two simple yet profound premises would become the foundational pillars of such a third party challenge, Americans would have in their grasp a political force that could storm the Bastille of Washington. We could take back our country from the Demopublican elites who ride around in black limousines and confiscate our hard-earned money to perpetuate their power lust.

How could such a political party do this, you ask, when all third party movements of recent memory have been such glaring failures? George Wallace in '68, John Anderson in '80, and Ross Perot in '92 and '96 all went down to resounding defeats at the polls. The answer is that all third party challengers make two very serious mistakes that automatically doom them to defeat. Avoid these two crucial flaws, and a political movement could be fashioned that would force Washington's Demopublican establishment to alter its oppressive control over our lives and our economy. Let's examine why this is so.

Keep in mind, our two political pillars of reform are to be: 1) restoration of a "gold backed currency" and 2) enactment of an "equal rate tax system." It is upon these two policies that we as a people can regain the vital freedoms we have lost and then restore the manufacturing prowess of our nation. Let's first analyze these two pillars to see why they are so important in restoring freedom and productivity, and also so mandatory if we are to strip Washington of the power it has over our lives. Then we will investigate what the two mistakes are that have to be avoided in order for a credible political movement and party to come into being.

The First Pillar of Reform

1) RESTORATON OF A "GOLD BACKED CURRENCY." What type of monetary system can a society possibly have when its government officials and federal bankers can simply print money up at will? What level of stability will there be for the prices and wages of that society? What level of confidence in the future will there be among the people?

History clearly teaches us that no stable, prosperous country can remain so very long if it leaves the control of its money supply up to the machinations of corruptible men in power at the government's Treasury and central bank. The temptation is simply too great for such men to promote excessive monetary expansion in order to create an illusion of prosperity so that the electorate will reward them with four more years in office.

Such temptation began in 1913 the minute the ink was dry on Congress' legal authorization of the Federal Reserve banking system. It was then greatly expanded with Roosevelt's confiscation of gold from Americans in 1933, along with his initiation of J.M Keynes' "new economics." This led to the disastrous spending policies and inflation-deflation cycles that we now endure. Ever since World War II ended, Fed currency expansion has resulted in our economy suffering from annual price inflation of 1%-13%, all under the Keynesian "necessity" of massive government spending and intervention into the economy. The Fed's monetary policy under Republican and Democratic administrations alike has always been to pump more credit (i.e., debt) into the system because according to Keynes and his academic progeny, this is the only way to maintain a prosperous economy. This assumes that the creation of money in paper form will increase wealth. It will not. Wealth is created by men and women engaging in productive enterprises -- planting and harvesting crops, running efficient factories, conveying services to their fellow man, etc. It cannot be created by government printing presses. All that will come about with such moonshine economics is a boom-bust economy in which inflationary periods and recessionary periods alternate over and over until finally the debt level becomes too overwhelming for the people to tolerate. At this time, the country and its economy must then go through a prolonged liquidation of such debt, i.e., a severe recession or depression of multi-year duration.

The Keynesian monetary philosophy of trying to increase demand with increases of fiat money is what led to the runaway inflation of the 1970's and to the hallucinatory bubble economy of the 1990's. We are now in the initial stages of a long curative unwinding of the extreme economic dislocations and malinvestments that were brought about by such fallacious policy.

Unless this unwinding is accompanied by radical monetary reform, we as a country are doomed, like Sisyphus rolling his stone up the hill and down again for all of eternity, to merely repeating the Keynesian fallacies. This means constant boom and bust cycles intermingled with periodic depressionary collapses well into the future. The only way to avert the recurrence of such instability and corruption is to restore a monetary standard other than the whims of federal bankers and bureaucrats. History has shown that standard to be gold.

Whether the restoration of such a standard takes initial shape as merely reenactment of the Gold Cover Clause as James Sinclair suggests, or as something deeper and more revolutionary as the Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises and Murray N. Rothbard have advocated, is not important at this juncture. How quickly to implement the process can be worked out by the relevant experts involved as our cause progresses. The important point to be emphasized at present is that we as a country can no longer allow money to be created by a fascist cartel of bankers and bureaucrats in Washington via printing presses and computer entries.

Our goal is to abolish the Federal Reserve and its monopolistic control of the banking system and return to a full gold standard as quickly as possible. For a detailed explanation of how this could be brought about, see Murray N. Rothbard's easy to read book, The Case Against the Fed. It can be purchased at: Mises.org online store.

The fixed pegging of the dollar to gold was, up until the inception of the Federal Reserve in 1913, the customary means of establishing a sound currency. It is not perfect, but it is far less imperfect than the arbitrary fiat money system that we now employ. History has told us time and again that gold is a chain of discipline around the appetite of government.

The great majority of economists in our government and in our colleges today will naturally attempt to deny the necessity of such a step, becoming almost apoplectic upon hearing that a gold standard is being advocated. They will go to great lengths to try and convince their audiences that the economy's money supply must be continually inflated in order to produce growth. But this is totally erroneous! America's productive growth during the 19th century was spectacular, and there was no Federal Reserve pumping unconvertible paper money into the system at all.

For example, the Consumer Price Index decreased by 30% from 43 to 30 between the years 1800 and 1913 (an average of 1/4 percent per year). This was because the money supply of this time, being tied to gold, was next to impossible to expand with a printing press in excess of the growth of goods and services. As a result, there was no upward pressure on prices.

In contrast, today we no longer use gold as money, but paper printed by the Federal Reserve as it sees fit. As a result, the Consumer Price Index increased by 1,663% from 30 to 529 in the years 1913 to 2000. This was because the money supply was created at a far faster rate than the production of goods and services -- all of which should tell us quite clearly that government money managers are not reliable and never will be, and that a fiat paper money system will never be stable. [The above percentages are taken from The World Almanac 2002, p. 103.]

When the above figures are combined with other vital 19th century statistics, we readily see that the Keynesian claim of "growth needing inflation" is a fallacy. During the 19th century due to the dollar being backed by gold, we enjoyed gently deflationary prices (the beneficial kind of deflation) and yet also rapid economic growth of all goods and services. America's GDP increased over 500% in just the years 1870 to 1913, averaging 4.3% annual growth, and real wages for the workingman tripled. In comparison, we average about 2.5% annual growth today, real wages are stagnant, and we are plagued by inflationary prices brought on by the Federal Government's relentless monetary expansion, with a possible gargantuan credit collapse now looming ahead to balance our government created excesses. [These figures are taken from The Statistical History of the United States from Colonial Times to the Present, Fairfield Publishers, 1960, pp. 91, 141, 409, 413.]

The Keynesian claim of monetary inflation being a requisite for healthy economic growth is thus totally in error. So also is its claim that only with government control over the currency and banking system can we have "stability" in our economy. Growth will take place very nicely without government inflation of the money supply; and what's more, it will be real growth, not the frenzied, speculative, boom-bust kind of growth our Great Society dreamers have given us. As for stability, how can any logical observer of the 20th century claim that the Fed's inflationary monetary policy has given us stability? Yet this was the publicly announced reason for the Fed's creation in 1913. It was going to be the great "stabilizer" of the banking system and our economy. Yet it has brought us precisely the opposite.

The reason the collectivists throughout the country oppose the stable monetary policy of a gold-backed currency is because they know their ever-expanding welfare state is tied directly to inflationary monetary policy. Without the ability to egregiously inflate the money supply year after year, the vast panoply of big government programs could not be financed because American citizens would not pay for such fiscal extravagance with taxes. Without such welfare programs, the collectivists' egalitarian dream of a Great Planned Society, regulated and manipulated from Washington, is dead.

The future of a free America lies in ending the Keynsian inflation-deflation cycle. This requires the restoration of a gold-backed dollar. The answer to so many of our problems would come if we would just end monetary inflation by the Fed. Prices of goods and services would stop relentlessly rising. Excessive labor union demands would subside. Capital formation would increase. True prosperity would result. Poverty would shrink at a faster pace. Yet life would churn at a more moderate and predictable pace. The elderly would be able to keep the security they worked for. And we could all get off this infuriating treadmill of never quite catching up with our bills. In general, life would again be stable, productive, and free rather than the speculative, frenzied, Washington managed economy that has evolved under the whip of collectivist-liberal ideology.

The fate of a free country lies in the strength of its monetary system. The strength of a country's monetary system lies in the independence it has from government control and in its utilization of a fixed standard (such as gold) to back its issuance of paper notes. The independence it has from government control and its use of a fixed standard depends upon the rationality and will of "we the people." Do we still possess that necessary rationality and will in America? Or are we so myopic and decadent that we will tolerate being led down the path of Keynesian pseudo-economics until every last vestige of our free system is laid to waste in a nightmarish Brave New World future?

The Second Pillar of Reform

2) ENACTMENT OF AN "EQUAL RATE TAX SYSTEM." The fundamental principle of the Declaration of Independence, which undergirds our political and legal systems in this country, is that all citizens are to possess equality under the law. Our whole concept of rights is based upon their being equal for all citizens of the Republic. This was the guiding star that spawned America and which sustained her through the first 125 years of her existence. In 1913, however, there took place a most shameful default on this concept of "equal rights under the law" when our Supreme Court judges allowed a progressive income tax to be enacted by an increasingly socialist minded Congress.

This default by the Supreme Court was challenged at the time by numerous outraged legal minds, but due to the socialist sentiment that had taken over the culture at the turn of the century, their challenge did not prevail. Too many powerful voices had gotten swept up in the egalitarian vision of Marxist philosophy, and they decided that government's purpose was to coercively implement such a vision. Tax policy became one of the tools with which to bring about such a leveling of society. Collectivist irrationality won the day, and it has lasted for 90 years, despite the fact that a progressive rate tax is clearly unconstitutional.

The reason why a progressive rate tax is unconstitutional in America is because different classes of society are assessed different rates under such a system, which denys American citizens an equal right to the disposal of their property (i.e., their income) and thus denys them equal protection under the laws of the land.

America is based upon each citizen's equal and inalienable right to life, liberty and property. How else does one preserve his life, enjoy his liberty and maintain his property than through the production and the consumption of his own income? If the State can take an arbitrary and unequal percentage of our income because 51% of the people deem it desirable, then we don't have much of a "right" to the use and disposal of our property, do we? We have only the "permission" for that use and disposal, and then only so long as we dutifully serve the reigning mobocracy in the manner it deems desirable.

If we are to uphold the idea of all men possessing equal rights under the law, then there can certainly be no justification for our present PROGRESSIVE tax system. It is dictatorial and contrary to everything for which America stands.

As the renowned Scottish economist, J.R. McCulloch, stated over 150 years ago, "The moment you abandon the cardinal principle of extracting from all individuals the same proportion of their income or of their property, you are at sea without a rudder or compass, and there is no amount of injustice or folly you may not commit." [J.R. McCulloch, Taxation and the Funding System, London 1845, pp. 141-143.]

Our own Thomas Jefferson astutely summed up such reasoning when he wrote, "The true foundation of republican government is the equal right of every citizen, in his person and property, and in their management." [Letter to S. Kercheval, 1816.]

Under our present system, the blindfolded Goddess of Justice has been allowed to peek. "Tell me first who you are and what you earn," she says, "then I will tell you how the tax laws apply to you." This is privilege and arbitrary law, the harbingers of every tyranny throughout history.

This then is the moral and philosophical case for abolishing the progressive income tax. It is simply unjust, unconstitutional, illegal, and dictatorial. But in addition to the philosophical case, there is also a very powerful practical reason why abolishing the progressive income tax is so important. This is because with progressive rates ended, there would no longer be any incentive for voters to try and gain their life’s status by relentlessly increasing government spending, i.e., by redistributing wealth from the pockets of their neighbors.

The great majority of Americans do not understand it, but the major cause of explosive government spending is our use of progressive tax rates to redistribute wealth. This is because the progressive income tax permits large constituencies of voters to pay ZERO TAXES and equally large constituencies to pay NEXT TO ZERO TAXES. These two groups comprise approximately 40-45% of today's adult population. Thus, a progressive income tax spawns a "something for nothing" voter mindset that dominates all elections.

When large groups of voters are allowed the privilege of paying nothing and next to nothing in taxes, an irresponsible electorate will inevitably evolve to demand a steady expansion of government services. This is basic human nature and one of the cardinal laws of economics. If government benefits are free (or nearly free), demand for them will be infinite. Consequently, in every election there is an automatic 40-45% base of voters who always favor those politicians who propose increased government spending!

Overcoming this infinite demand for government spending will be impossible until we radically reform the tax system and eliminate its "something for nothing" aspect. This means ending all deductions, special breaks, loopholes, and rate progressivity. This will necessitate the adoption of a simple equal rate tax that does not convey favors to anybody.

Since voters would then have to pay for all government subsidies and pork barrel programs proportionately out of their own pockets, they would lose their overwhelming desire for such subsidies and programs. They would begin to favor politicians who advocate reduction of government instead of its constant expansion, because this is the only way they could get their own taxes reduced and more freedom into their lives. But as long as they pay zero taxes or next to zero taxes, they will continue to favor politicians who offer more programs and more pork every November at election time.

The People's Budget study (Regnery, 1995) showed that $400 billion in waste could easily be chopped from the Federal budget and not sacrifice any "essential programs." If this were done, a simple flat tax could be brought in at 10% as revenue neutral, and then could be steadily reduced ever lower as government spending is reduced in the future. And such spending reduction would automatically take place in a political environment that required everyone to pay out of his own pocket for services. The key is that everyone who votes must pay the "equal rate" tax. In this way, a complete reversal of voter desires in future elections (from more federal spending every year to less federal spending) would be brought about.

Once government spending is reduced to a level that could be financed by a 6% or 7% flat income tax, then the system could be easily converted to a consumption tax. This would allow us to abolish the IRS and collect a small national sales tax through the state sales tax agencies already in place. And even a national sales tax could eventually be phased out and replaced by tariffs as the Founders originally advocated. Accompanying our shift to a consumption tax would be a Constitutional amendment repealing the 16th Amendment and forbidding Congress to tax income in any way. This would end the Federal Government's ability to confiscate our property with gestapo agencies such as the IRS.

But the first step in this process must be to abolish PROGRESSIVE rates. A uniform tax rate is the only way to restore a responsible electorate and legislature, which is the only way to substantially reduce government. It is the only way to end the scourge of "infinite demand" for more government programs every election year. And thus it is the only way to eventually rid the land of the income tax and the IRS! Therefore, our second pillar of reform must be to end the policy of PROGRESSIVE taxation and its "something for nothing" mindset that is stultifying our nation.

These then are our two paramount goals -- a gold-backed currency and an equal rate tax system. These are the TWO PILLARS that must be used to form the foundation of any political challenge of the Demopublican establishment. Radical monetary reform and radical tax reform are the great unifying causes that can break the stranglehold that state authoritarianism and its collaborators have over American politics. The statist Bastille can be assailed with the battle cry of "Gold money and equal tax rates!" We at AFR believe Americans are ready to listen in large numbers.

How to Structure the Necessary Challenge

As we previously stated, a third political party needs to be launched. Let's call it the Liberty Party. It is to be based upon the above two pillars of reform; but it must be a party that is viable. It must avoid the two serious mistakes of all conventional Third Party challenges.

Ross Perot's Reform Party, The Libertarian Party, and the Constitution Party (formerly the U.S. Taxpayer's Party) have appeared at times to be a start toward genuine political reformation. But all three have failed to gain adequate support because they have structured themselves upon one or the other of two flaws: 1) instant idealization, or 2) instant victory.

1) Campaigning on "instant idealization" is the flaw of the Libertarian and Constitution Parties. This means that these two parties both have ideal visions of the way that society should be politically organized, and they attempt to implement their visions all at once through the political process. They ignore the fact that politics is a game of incrementalism, that it is not an arena in which an ideal society can suddenly be voted into place.

For example, when asked what tax policy they advocate for the country, Libertarians reply that the income tax should be totally abolished and government should be stripped down to a minimal state that can exist upon excise taxes and tariffs. Now this is a beautiful vision of a truly limited government. It would be wonderful to have an America like that. But this is not a political platform to be gained through a political campaign; it is rather an "ideal" that perhaps could be approached in a hundred years or so. The members of the Constitution Party respond in the same way. Both of these parties wish to instantly implement their visions of the ideal in total. There is no acceptance of the need for incrementalism that all of politics is based upon. As a result, both of these parties are marginalized as foolishly utopian. They end up getting at best 1% of the vote every year. They remain obscure fringe voices. No national media pursue them, no big money flows into their coffers, and they are never invited to the televised debates.

Thus, by trying to run their campaigns on a platform of full implementation of their ideological vision of the ideal society, these two parties doom themselves to continual ineptitude. The solace that their members fall back upon is that at least they are functioning as an educational organization to spread the ideas of freedom to the electorate. But even that function is pretty meager, for only sparse audiences of curious spectators and hard core loyalists ever show up at their confabs. In other words, since they have no national media pursuing them, and since they never get invited to the debates, they really don't do much educating of the electorate. The bottom line is that because they campaign on "instant idealization," they fail.

2) The desire for "instant victory" is the flaw of groups like the Reform Party that Ross Perot founded. Because of its desire for immediately winning the Presidency, the Reform Party ended up becoming nothing but a Demopublican clone. While the Libertarians project too much radicalness, the Reform Party projected no radicalness. They ended up with no substantive differences ideologically between themselves and the Demopublicans. Because they wanted to win right away, they had to offer only more of the same statist pabulum of their opponents. They were thus reduced to running on the notion that they would somehow govern the monster welfare state better because they would bring "better personnel" to Washington. Their experts and bureaucrats would supposedly do a more professional job of confiscating our money and throwing it down the rat holes of political boondoggles. Needless to say, this did not excite the electorate who didn't see the need for still another big government party. The bottom line is that because the Reform Party campaigned on a platform designed for "instant victory," it failed.

How to Make the Liberty Party a Success

These are the two crucial mistakes that any challenge of the establishment must avoid. If the Liberty Party is to succeed, it must offer radical enough change to separate itself from the Demopublicans, but not so radical that it becomes marginalized like the Libertarians. This will negate any chance of instant victory. But here is the all-important key. By keeping its radicalness to a minimum (e.g. advocacy of gold money and equal tax rates), we believe that the Liberty Party could garner 15% of the vote, which would qualify it for the debates every year and bring national media to hang out on its front doorstep. It would thus have a national podium to disseminate its ideas out to 100 million voters, and it would scare the pants off of the Demopublicans. In no time at all, Demopublicans would be offering their own gold backed currency and their own 10% flat tax. If they didn't, we believe that the nation's voters would increase their support every year for the Liberty Party until either the Demopublicans relented and enacted the two pillars into law, or the LP achieved parity with the Demopublicans and actually won on election day. Either way, the Liberty Party would win because its two pillars would be implemented. With implementation of the two pillars, Big Government would die, and freedom would be reborn.

So a Third Party does not have to win office to win its cause. But it does have to avoid the two pitfalls of marginalization and becoming a clone. If it is headed by someone of prominence with the necessary gravitas, and if it achieves the right blend of radicalness, there are 15 million voters in America who would join such a party, which would get it into the debates and make it a powerful force to reckon with. As a consequence, American politics would then be dramatically opened up to the ideas of freedom and limited government. As things stand now, such ideas are not even discussed. This is because all third parties make one of the two crucial errors mentioned above, and consequently become marginalized and never listened to, or they become clones with nothing different to offer. They, therefore, never become a potent enough threat to the Demopublicans to motivate them to alter their policy proposals.

As to who should be the presidential candidate of the Liberty Party, we at AFR cannot conceive of a better choice than Congressman Ron Paul of Texas. He embodies everything that America was formed and built upon -- sound money, strictly limited government, and a mind-our-own-business foreign policy. He has the necessary political savvy and gravitas and would be acceptable to easily 15% of the American people as an inhabitant in the White House. He has legislative experience. He's a pro who knows his way around Washington and Congress.

Congressman Paul has stated that if he were to run, he would choose Walter Williams as his running mate. This would be a superb combine. Williams is is a renowned scholar who is brilliant, articulate and witty and stands four square for a limited government, free-market philosophy. He has no political experience, but he's only going to be running as the VP. Besides his sparkling intellect and affable personality will shine with all voters and TV viewers just as Adlai Stevenson did in the 1950's.

These two prominent free-market advocates then are AFR's choice to lead a third party challenge. They have the power to gain admission into the debates, which is the all-important goal of our Liberty Party -- access to 100 million Americans with our two pillars of reform, "gold money and equal tax rates." Once in the debates, our cause would proceed dramatically. Can you imagine the Machiavellian, two-faced Demopublican candidates trying to defend the Federal Reserve and progressive taxation against the likes of Congressman Paul and his glib partner Williams on nationwide TV? Especially as the greatest economic crisis in our history becomes more and more entrenched in the next decade.

It is in times of great crisis that men and women are most open to radical new policies as answers to their problems. Well, the next 10 years are going to be dominated by severe economic and political crises, perhaps some of the worst in history, and you can bet the collectivists will be demagoging their nostrums to the voters. We will need our ablest, most articulate spokesmen in the national debate to counter their avalanche of statist-fascist economic proposals. We can count on the neo-con Republican Party to offer about as much opposition to the advocacies of the left as the Taliban did to American firepower. Their strategists will fall cravenly in line to emulate all leftist legislation because they are philosophical bedfellows. So it is crucial to get our spokesmen into the debates, and the "two pillars strategy" of gold money and equal tax rates is what will get them there.

Our most important political priority today is to convince the American people that their allegedly "two party system" is a sham. It has been irreparably bought out by the neo-cons and the Big Bank--New World Order crowd. It is statist to the core and dragging us toward dictatorship. It is our enemy, not our liberator. Neither Republicans nor Democrats will ever move toward LESS government unless they are confronted with a credible third party competitor that poses a threat to their rule by bringing the truth to 100 million voters in dramatic style. We at AFR believe Ron Paul and Walter Williams are the ones to do just that. These two great Americans are the political hope for our country.

Make One Grand Unification

What the Demopublican power brokers fear most is a unified, credible effort from the political right -- a real grassroots freedom party that does not make the mistakes of marginalization and cloning. They subconsciously sense that millions of Americans would explode in righteous wrath and loyalty to such a party. Demopublicans know that the third parties of the left such as the Naderites will never be a threat to their rule, for the left's message of open socialism is still blatantly alien to the American people. But the political parties of the right pose a serious threat because their vision potentially lays bare the illegitimacy of massive Demopublican statism. Their vision hearkens back to the real meaning of America, to the Constitution we have so shortsightedly abandoned, but still value in our hearts and souls. But such a threat lies wasted year after year because marginalization and cloning dominate all third parties.

To sum all this up, we need a grand unification of all third parties in the U.S. that value free enterprise and limited government. We need to quit playing the game as amusing larks, media curiosities, and footnotes in history. Make one party and base it on the two pillars of "gold money" and "equal tax rates." Accompany it with several hot button issues such as "restoring a non-interventionist foreign policy" and "cracking down on immigration." Then structure the rest of the platform upon conventional Demopublican fare. Such a party, with Ron Paul and Walter Williams at the helm, would have a powerful galvanizing appeal, which would allow it to capture 15% of the vote every year that it ran. The fear that would rise up in the establishment crowd would be heart pounding. Their corrupt game of buying votes through debasement of the currency and confiscatory taxation would be over. The authoritarian state would, within a decade, crumble like the Berlin Wall. The black limousine boys would have to hightail it out of Washington and start earning a real living.

Millions of voters would rally around such a cause. At least 15% of the American people are thoroughly fed up and firmly committed to AFR's monetary and tax reform pillars. They want a radical, rational program that will offer them freedom, order and justice in their lives. They want a party that will end Gargantua's relentless expansion and domination of our society.

The time has come to form a Liberty Party that actually has the ability to make a difference. We could inject the two greatest issues of our day -- gold money and equal tax rates -- into the living rooms of 100 million Americans every election year. This beats all to hell the quaint little gatherings in front of a few faithful followers that contemporary third parties get. This would be big time, TV oriented, major league politics. It would rock the nation, it would make history, and most important, it would stop the growth of the Leviathan cold.

Freedom and Pax Americana

by Nelson Hultberg

"Whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad," goes the ancient saying. If this is true, then our leaders in Washington are headed straight for the cuckoo's nest. There is a virulent, hubristic madness consuming our political elites in this first decade of the 21st century. It manifests in the intrusiveness of the Nanny State, in the relentless debasement of our currency, in the manipulation of our markets, and in the outrageous taxes that sap the entrepreneurial vigor from our lives. But scariest of all, it manifests in the employment of unbridled power to remake the world's divergent cultures, religions, and systems into American democracy clones.

Power, our Federal Government has -- political, bureaucratic, police, military, monetary, and taxing power. It has had such power in excessive amounts for over a century now, and it has grown quite ruthless in wielding it in order to pursue its goals. Its primary goal is HEGEMONY over other regions and countries, as well as over American citizens themselves. This should not be surprising. This is what tyrannical governments have been doing for thousands of years. Since the days of the ancient Pharaohs, they have sought to control their neighbors as well as their own citizens, and they have justified their behavior by insisting that "peace and stability" were their aims. But power is their real aim. And sadly, individuals become ciphers in the process. This is what is unfolding once again, as it has countless times in the past. Study the annals of man from the Sumerian kings, to Alexander the Great, to Frederick Barbarossa, to Napoleon, Stalin and the modern despots, and the major leitmotif of the entire panorama is PURSUIT OF POWER by governments over individual citizens.

Beginning of the Madness

With the onset of the War on Terrorism, our Federal Government has now ratcheted up its drive for hegemony both domestically and worldwide. In September 2002, the Bush administration released its new National Security Strategy, which was a sweeping agenda to mount a retaliation against the terrorist threat from Islam. But it was also something else; it was the first implementation step for the vision of Pax Americana. This vision has its origin in the controversial 1992 Pentagon report by former under secretary of defense Paul Wolfowitz titled, "Defense Planning Guidance." In it, he called on America in the post Cold War era to alter its foreign policy aims from merely defense of our nation to actively pursue a reshaping of the world -- in short, get involved in nation building whenever and wherever it would appear to benefit us. Now that we are the only superpower in the world, we must seize the opportunity to bend as many nations as possible to our will, to our values, to our form of democracy. Only in this way, can we truly promote "peace and stability" for ourselves and our allies. Only in this way can America heed the call to national greatness that falls on the shoulders of singular superpowers.

The Wolfowitz doctrine has been refined and sophisticated during the past ten years by high level pundits of Washington such as Bill Kristol and Robert Kagan of the Project for a New American Century (PNAC). The refined version now has numerous aggressive foreign policy goals for America to pursue. Reduced to its fundamentals, this doctrine is meant to make America into an imperialistic power and to be proud of it. It is defined by Kristol and Kagan as "benevolent global hegemony." One of the most important of the PNAC goals is the imposition of democracy upon as many nations as possible -- especially nations of the Middle East -- through both stick and carrot methodologies. If a nation can be bribed into democracy, all well and good; but if it can't be bribed, then it is to be bludgeoned. Democracy has become our new god, the raison d'etre, the salvation of our lives. It is now the curative for all the world's ills from war, to poverty, to cultural primitiveness. Spread its healing principles to mankind, and we can build a heaven on earth. Such is the madness that now consumes our Federal Government.

Washington today is trying to turn everyone into Americans," writes Richard Maybury in his July issue of Early Warning Report.

"No one makes any secret of the fact that Washington sees Iraq as a test case for [its imposition of democracy] plan. George Bush boasted about it in his February 26th speech. He intends to spread the American Way throughout Arab lands, to 'transform that vital region.'"

Because the heathens lack democracy, they are prone to breed extremism and hatred, they war on their neighbors, and most importantly they wish to blow up people and buildings in America. According to the Kristol-Wolfowitz PNAC model, terrorism has its roots in the non-democratic political ideologies of the Third World, especially in the theocracies of the Middle East. Thus, the first order of the new Pax Americana is to bring those we deem as heathens to democracy, to modernize the poor devils, and while we're at it teach them the beauties of a more materialistic culture. Since democracy is the summum bonum of our day, we have the duty to impose it upon those who are backward. The fact that the British felt the same call to duty in their imperialistic dreams of the 19th century goes ominously unnoticed by our punditry. What is the difference between the Kristol-Wolfowitz vision and the expansionist policies of Benjamin Disraeli and Queen Victoria in England of the 1870's that promoted war against the Afghans and the Zulus? British style colonization may not be the goal of the PNAC vision, but the curse of world hegemony is, just as it was in the days of Pax Britainia.

History does not repeat precisely, but it does in general principle. And Washington is repeating the sins of the past while our pundits pusillanimously blank out. Our Federal Government has divorced itself from the true meaning and purpose of America in both its domestic and its foreign policies. It is to be feared as a despoiler among nations and men. It has crossed the Rubicon into imperial overreach.

In an article in January of this year, I wrote that I saw the coming Iraqi war, whether it was to unfold horrifically or painlessly, as just the beginning of a whole series of Islamic-Washington clashes over the next 10 to 20 years. I stated that genuinely healthy economies are not spawned from protracted periods of war. And that this is what lies on America's horizon for a long time to come. So better load up on gold and silver in whatever manner your risk tolerance allows. And spread the word about the hubris that is causing it all. That is what sane men do in times of upheaval. If the world wants to go insane, it has that prerogative. But the wiser heads of history always refuse to take part, and they always look to protect themselves from the insanity. I see no reason to change that view. In fact, the events unfolding since then have only reinforced my conviction that there is so much ignorance and arrogance ruling Washington today that only a catastrophic denouement that extends for years can rouse the intelligentsia from their madness. Only through a cathartic crash of historic proportion can the necessary changes be brought about in our national perspective to restore freedom, sound money, and proper foreign policy.

The Costs of Empire

Trade and fiscal deficits are now exploding like Krakatoa and St Helens to pay for the delusions of our leaders. Years of prodigality that would make Louis XIV blush have gutted our national savings and sanity. Washington's welfare bureaucracy is today's Versailles Palace. Gold leases, swaps, deceit, and MANIPULATION are now the tools of Greenspan's Fed -- so terrified are his governors of the unmitigated horror awaiting the nation because of their 90-year experiment in dollar alchemy. Greenspan has become nothing but a gussied up Keynesian medicine man -- mixing interest rate tonics, Forex cathartics, bond purchase elixirs, and snake oil monetization into a putrid witch's brew to try and cast just the right spell over the economy to somehow turn fractional reserve dross into gold. But the laws of nature are not to be conned. The Fed's credit money is still debt, and it will not move an economy already suffocating in debt. 'Sir' Alan sold out his youthful principles to ride around in the black limousines, and now he has only a shaman's bogus remedies with which to try and salvage his place in the history books. He gave up, with the sale of his principles, the only instrument that could save the nation -- gold. His recondite speeches, so popular among the sycophants of Washington during the go-go nineties, are now seen for what they always were -- self-serving gobbledygook and mystification to further perpetrate the power of the Federal Government in our economic lives.

The Federal Government's fiscal deficit will come in somewhere between $300 and $400 billion this year, while the trade deficit will exceed $500 billion. According to Bill Bonner, the estimates on what the Iraqi regime change will ultimately cost range anywhere from $27 billion to $1.92 trillion. With the Federal Government's track record for "honest statistical evaluation," what are the chances that its final bill is closer to the $1.92 trillion figure than the $27 billion figure? Pretty damn good, I would say. Does anyone with a semblance of a brain still think such gross fiscal insanity can be rectified with "monetary policy," that such debt will not have to be purged through an excruciating economic collapse? Sadly yes, there are those that do. They ride around Washington in black limousines and pour forth, to media lackeys and talk show barkers, the most disingenuous fallacies of our age.

To compound the problem of trade and fiscal deficits that Demopublican statism has brought us via its 30 year orgy of buying votes with paper dollars, we now add the cost of empire. Heathens are not converted cheaply. Our Iraqi venture is beginning to settle into the morass of guerrilla resistance a little more each week. And guerrilla resistance, as the Russians found out in Afghanistan, can go on indefinitely. Its like the irrationality of the stock market; it can stay predominate far longer than a nation's treasury can stay solvent. What glee our enemies must be experiencing at sight of obtuse Americans trying to fathom why the Shiites do not care to adopt our democracy and our Constitution. As Maybury points out, they have their own Constitution. It's the Koran, and it has ruled them for over a thousand years. Yet Kristol-Wolfowitz, et al imagine that they can overturn 1400 years of metaphysical tradition with gung-ho American lectures. I have a bit of bad news for Kristol-Wolfowitz, et al. Change in a culture's metaphysical views takes place over centuries, not months and years. It moves like a glacier sliding across a continent. And it does not respond to the butt end of a rifle. Yet the madness has already been launched and cannot be retracted now. So America will have to play this game out. It will be, in my opinion, a game that will cost us hundreds of billions of dollars and many lives lost literally on the battlefield of the Mideast cauldron, as well as untold lives lost morale-wise on the home front as our economy slouches toward bankruptcy and an Argentine future because of our government's ever-extending reach beyond its financial and spiritual supply lines.

Because Keynes mesmerized our leaders in college, they do not grasp the critical role that savings play in creating productivity in a healthy society. They believe that consumption is the engine of economic growth, and that paper money can ignite it forever. They thus do not understand why military expansion, such as we are now embarking upon, must ravage a nation whose people are in debt up to their eyebrows in the domestic arena. They do not understand that a nation devoid of savings (as America is now) has extended itself beyond its capacity to finance "global hegemony." They believe in the power of printed money as if it is actual wealth. The Keynesian virus has done this to them.

Washington's original estimate was that a successful regime change would require the stationing of our troops in Iraq for 1-2 years. Then the estimate gradually became 4-5 years. Now President Bush merely tells us that Americans face a "massive and long-term undertaking" in rebuilding Iraq. Has anybody in the media noticed how specific the estimates were to sell the Iraqi venture, and now how vague the estimates are to sell the idea of a protracted American occupation? Does anybody remember LBJ and Vietnam, Clinton and Bosnia? For god's sake, they're all the same -- these despicable Demopublicans!

What is so aggravating today is to have to endure the dupes who buy into the establishment fiction that America has a "two-party" political system. Wake up Americans! We as a country are slowly evolving into a dictatorship. Both political parties -- Democrats and Republicans -- are at fault here. Both parties have abandoned the principles of a free society, and have adopted the collectivist-arbitrary law approach that undergirds all the tyrannies of history. It matters not whether it's LBJ or Nixon, Carter or Reagan, Clinton or Bush. Both parties have become merely subdivisions of one party because they are the same in principle. They both promote a subtle brand of economic fascism -- equivalent to Mussolini's corporate-statism. The difference is that Republicans emphasize the foreign policy arena, while Democrats revel in the domestic arena. But they both spread Big Brother omnipresence once in power.

This is what we in the libertarian/conservative movement (now led by Ron Paul and the Liberty Committee in Congress) have been preaching for 30 years, that both parties have been taken over by collectivism and arbitrary law. But America was founded upon individualism and objective law -- in other words law that is the same for everyone, that is Constitutionally limited in its scope, that requires self-reliance. Yet we have slowly throughout the 20th century evolved into our present Demopublican system of law that is different for different people, i.e., arbitrary, and which foments ever-increasing dependence upon government. It is a political system that is based totally upon the conveyance of privileges to special groups. Once such a system of law is taught by the intellectuals in the schools, and accepted by those who are subservient among the populace, then the rest is only a matter of time. A dictatorship will develop where once there was freedom throughout the land.

It is this unleashing of "arbitrary law" that has led us to centralized government and rampant power lust, which has now led us to compulsive hegemony and Pax Americana. This is what has created the chutzpah to imagine that those we deem as heathens should be purified with "democracy," despite the fact that both their rights and the rights of American citizens are usurped in the process. Our establishment pundits, of course, are busy defaulting on their responsibility to remind the American people about such truths. This is their nature -- to blank out on all hard truths so as to continue to feed at the trough of Power. Attending palace dinners and courting the favor of Washington bigwigs is what excites our establishment media.

This obsession with hegemony is why we are still in Korea 50 years later. It is why we are still in Okinawa, still in Taiwan, still in Bosnia, still in Germany, still in NATO. It is why, as Richard Russell points out, we have major foreign bases in 36 countries and more than 260,000 troops stationed overseas with 50,000 military personnel on carriers constantly prowling the oceans. [With the Iraqi occupation, the 260,000 troops overseas are now in the neighborhood of 400,000.] All told, Russell reports, our military has more than 800 bases of various sizes around the world, including 60 major ones. There are 189 nations in the UN, and we have our military in 140 of them! [January 15, 2003].

A military presence of 400,000 troops dispersed to 140 of the 189 member nations of the UN! This certainly has to be defined as imperial overreach! This may not be the pursuit of empire in the conventional sense because we claim no territorial ambitions as Rome and England before us. But it is an insane over-extension beyond our supply lines; it is pure madness. We are now the world's Imperial Super Cop. The implementation of such a role in the Middle East will require decades of occupation. Just think of that prospect -- our troops stationed in Iraq for decades! It cannot help but create virulent enmity among the rest of the Islamic world and spawn even more terrorist attacks upon our shores! Millions of Muslims throughout the Middle East will simply solidify further their conception of us as vile Crusaders come to dominate them once again. Over time, we will be seen as modern day Roman legions hanging around afterwards to subjugate them. We will become as popular with the Arab street as the presence of toxic waste is in a community's water supply. All this to get rid of one tin-pot dictator? Great nations fall precisely because of this kind of blindness, this kind of ivory tower imbecility that the Kristols and Wolfowitzs of history always feel so eager to heap upon their fellow men.

What Is to Come Because of This?

Edward Gibbon wrote his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire over two hundred years ago. At the end, he concluded that modern civilization was too complex to fall. He was most indubitably wrong. All civilizations are prone to falling because they are comprised of flawed humans who, because they possess but a tiny flash of existence, are driven to seek all manner of aberrancies to gratify their desires -- to live, drink and be merry for tomorrow brings one's demise. Power lust is the most lethal of the aberrancies because it so often involves masses of humans, giant bureaucracies, wars, and warped visions. Will we in America be able to avoid Rome's path? Viewing the world from today's perspective, one would have to say the chances are not good that we will. Of course, this could change. History is not set in stone; it is the result of men's choices. If we were to experience a return to reason in the aftermath of the upcoming world breakdown, it is quite conceivable that out of the wreckage there would come a rebirth of freedom and sound money again. It won't be the result of our establishment thinkers, however. It will come from the contrarians of the world -- thinkers such as Ludwig von Mises, Richard Weaver, Thomas Sowell, Murray Rothbard, Ayn Rand, Rose Wilder Lane, etc.

One thing is certain; the new policy of Pax Americana will bring all Americans less and less freedom. This is already manifest in such legislative monstrosities as the USA Patriot Act. What an insult to name a legislative bill that opens the door for Big Brother with a term immortalized by the Founding Fathers. But this is the pathological nature of our government in Washington. It must now use tyrannical "newspeak" to pass its bills.

The USA Patriot Act is a giant step toward that Orwellian world awaiting us in the future. As Nancy Chang, Senior Litigation Attorney at the Center for Constitutional Rights, describes it, "the Act sacrifices our political freedoms in the name of national security...by consolidating vast new powers in the executive branch of government."

"The Act grants the executive branch unprecedented, and largely unchecked, surveillance powers, including the enhanced ability to track email and Internet usage, conduct sneak-and-peak searches, obtain sensitive personal records, monitor financial transactions, and conduct nationwide roving wiretaps."

"The Act permits law enforcement agencies to circumvent the Fourth Amendment's requirement of probable cause when conducting wiretaps and searches that have, as a 'significant purpose,' the gathering of foreign intelligence."

"The Act allows for the sharing of information between criminal and intelligence operations and thereby opens the door to resurgence of domestic spying by the Central Intelligence Agency." [cited by Jennifer Van Bergen, "What the Patriot Act Means for Americans," -- April 4, 2002

Big Brother is coming! And his omnipresence is being promoted by both Republicans and Democrats. Pax Americana is the straw that will break our economy's back. The debt load it heaps upon our already sated budgets will have to be monetized. Interest rates will reverse their present trend and begin a long-term rise. Large holdings of foreign capital will be repatriated. The Dow and the S&P will drift southward toward 3000 and 300 on the charts, even though the PPT will be hard at work trying to shore them up. Competitive currency devaluations will begin to spread around the world, as each nation scrambles to keep pace with America's weak dollar policy. Arabs will relentlessly dump dollars to counter American hegemony in their back yard, which will steadily drain foreign capital and cap any and all equity rallies. Greenspan will be faced with the dreaded "deflation of assets" that he is so fervently trying to avoid with his bubble creation policies. The Fed will then have to face the rock-and-a-hard-spot choice that they have been avoiding for two years. They will have to resort to actually printing up money, rather than just jawboning about it. They will have to ignite inflationary prices. They will do this because it will be their only option.

Will such Fed capitulation then bring on hyperinflation? According to Kondratieff theory, it would be almost inescapable. But this writer is just skeptical enough of formal theories about the future in a messy world to entertain doubts. There are far too many variables that flow in and out of the arena, that cannot be totally comprehended as to their impact, to state with certainty that deflation must result, and that hyperinflation must follow. All we can say is that the future will be one of SEVERE CRISIS. Whether that crisis is deflationary or inflationary, or a combine of both, depends upon how Washington's cornered rats react to the dilemmas of the upcoming years, and what measures of response come from other nations. Men and nations have free will, and history has a way of interminably fooling its prophets. It's as inscrutable as a cat.

One thing we can probably predict is that China will patiently sit in its cat bird seat and gladly accumulate all the gold that our bullion bank ignoramuses in New York keep dumping onto the market. China's historical respect for the metal was never quite obliterated by Keynesian doctrine as ours was here in the West. The rulers in Beijing wish to be a premier regional power at the very least, and perhaps even assume America's place as the world's reigning superpower. They know that such dreams will come about only if they attain economic dynamism, and economic dynamism is tied irrevocably to a strong currency backed by gold. So they patiently accumulate, and watch with appreciation the American death dance on Wall Street and in Washington.

Pax Americana is now official. It is openly proclaimed by powerful intellectuals and scholars in the establishment circles of Washington. It will guide both Republicans and Democrats alike in the upcoming years. It will result in monstrous debt burdens and the gradual erosion of America as a superpower. It will bring us $1,000 gold, and maybe much higher. A great nation has taken a step toward historical oblivion. The path is not irreversible, but it will take a great awakening in this next decade to avert America's fall. The Keynesian chickens that FDR set loose are finally coming home to roost. The laws of nature that Jefferson and Madison so wisely built upon, and which we so ignorantly scorn, are still there behind the scenes working their magnetic hold over our decisions. They are eternal. If an American renaissance is to take place, it will come only from a restored respect for those immutable laws that the Founding Fathers understood so well.

Invasion of the Mind Snatchers

by Nelson Hultberg

More and more Americans today are coming to understand the terrible truth about our Federal Government -- that it seeks to dominate us as citizens, to mold us into a society of dutiful Stepford Wives totally beholden to the wishes of elite politicians, bureaucrats and bankers. Those who study history, independent of the public school system, understand that this state aggrandizement process has been under way for the past 100 years in America in one form or another. And that it is taking place because too many of our citizens sanction such dictatorial usurpation and actually work diligently for its implementation.

This process has resulted in the lion's share of our earnings being annually confiscated by these governmental elites and then redistributed to despicable projects of waste and war to further their dream of world collectivism. It has led to the shocking debasement of our currency and an endless escalation in the cost of staying alive. It has brought about the degeneration of our economy from a robust engine of industry and personal self-reliance to an effete conglomeration of bloated consumers subsisting on financial gimmickry and debt addiction. As a result, America, once a proud land of muscular factories and productive people, has become a stuporous society of shopping malls and welfare crybabies. Once scintillating lives of freedom are now humdrum tenures of conformity to the insufferable Nanny State.

Why this process is taking place is one of the most disheartening questions of our time. What follows is an an attempt to show why and how it is unfolding. There are other reasons as to "why and how" than the one given here, for no country's evolution into despotism is due to a singular, clear cut cause. Tyranny's evolution is always a highly complex process with many convoluted and puzzling forces all coalescing to bring about freedom's demise. This essay, however, is a look into one of the most important of those forces.

A very popular and frightening science-fiction movie in 1956, called Invasion of the Body Snatchers, is an apt metaphor for what is taking place in our country. In the movie starring Dana Wynter and Kevin McCarthy, a network of aliens are slowly and secretly taking over the bodies of the citizens of a small town by use of mysterious cadaver-like "pods" that are left in their backyards and basements. Once transformed into an alien, each citizen then tries to recruit the rest of his family and friends. It's absolutely chilling in its impact -- one of the great science-fiction movies ever.

Today's collectivists, working so assiduously to transform America, are like the aliens in that movie. They permeate our entire society and are after not our bodies, but the enslavement of our minds and souls. Ideological fallacies and moral inversions are the mysterious pods that these aliens leave in the cerebral backyards of our lives. They are aliens because they wish to destroy our system of natural liberty and limited government. And even though most of them believe what they are doing is right, they are far from innocent, for they have chosen to blank out on the horrendous ramifications of what they are doing.

Teaching a False Ideal

It begins in the school system. All modern authoritarian political movements of history require recruitment of an intellectual vanguard to proselytize the masses into accepting the authoritarian rule. This vanguard is recruited from the "ablest and brightest" of the nation involved. History shows how leading intellects of Europe used this strategy starting in the 1880's and 1890's to move Germany, Russia, and Italy into authoritarian political systems by the 1917-1930 period. What history also shows (if one wants to view it objectively) is that the same thing has been going on in America for many decades, only on a much more subtle level. The problem is that our media and our scholars quickly lose their objectivity when analyzing their own political system and the propagandistic methods used to promote it. Thus, history's lesson is ignored for modern day consumption in order to further the recruitment of the American intelligentsia into promotion of the ideology of collectivism.

Instead of being forums for the transmission of the values of civilization to the young, our colleges and universities have now become the breeding ground for this statist recruitment process, in which the better students get swept up in the "false ideal" of collectivism. These better students then proceed out into the world to positions of intellectual, political and economic leadership, to proselytize the masses into this alleged ideal just as church missionaries used to go out into the world to spread the gospel. The difference being that the missionaries were spreading good, while today's collectivists are pushing fallacies.

Such a vision very subtly conveys the notion that mankind is capable of achieving an egalitarian world where there will be no poverty, no disparity of wealth, no prejudice, no ignorance, no wars -- in short a heaven on earth. The requisites for bringing about such a world are to eradicate the "nefarious workings" of the free-market through centralization of government power in Washington, and then eventually move to some form of world governing body. This is necessary because it is allegedly capitalism and man's drive for profits which are responsible for the strife, wars and poverty from which the world suffers. Western civilization, having been built upon capitalism and profit, must be razed and replaced with a new civilization that will usher in this heaven on earth.

It is a powerful futuristic vision that is insidiously instilled into callow minds who lack the necessary sophistication to resist. Being young and prone to idealism, they perceive "political centralization and a one-world government" to be an ideal just as the students in Marx's day mistook his "dictatorship of the proletariat" as some sort of ideal. Thousands of highly intelligent students spring forth from this brainwash every year to enter the world and spread their newly learned convictions that capitalism and Western civilization are the "roots of all evil."

These "ablest and brightest" of our youth advance over the years into prominent careers as teachers, journalists, publishers, movie directors, ministers, politicians, bankers, and businessmen -- all the time working for and promoting collectivism. Yet they don't see themselves as working for anything dictatorial. They think the political centralization and Keynesianism taught to them by their mentors will heal the strife in the world, cure the poverty of the ghettos, smooth out the prejudices between races, etc. They think gold money is primitive and inflation progressive. When they push for more and more centralized government, more and more taxes, more and more regulations, more and more "liquidity" from the Federal Reserve, they are working for what they think will be a more benign civilization. They think they are working for an "ideal."

As the great philosophers tell us, it is ideals that are the primary movers of men throughout history. Our tragedy is that we are educating one generation after another with "false ideals," and the evidence that would expose the falsity of those ideals is not allowed a respectable place in our public schools due to those schools' control by government bureaucracies and the statist viewpoint.

The New World Order

One of the most influential institutions resulting from this indoctrination process is what is called the Trilateral Commission. This is an international group of about 300 elite intellectuals, statesmen, bankers, and businessmen founded in 1973 by billionaire banker David Rockefeller as a spin off from the older Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).

The Council on Foreign Relations is like the Trilateral Commission, only much larger; it is composed of approximately 4,000 prominent leaders in business, government, and education, etc. It was formed in the 1920's by a group of progressive intellectuals of Woodrow Wilson's era led by the openly acknowledged Marxian socialist Edward Mandell House who was Wilson's chief advisor. Its officially stated purpose was to coordinate America's foreign policy with other nations to create a more peaceful and orderly world. But in actuality, its originators designed the organization to lead America into world collectivism.

The group today claims vague educational goals as its purpose, but numerous public statements from its leaders indicate that its policies are clearly directed toward transforming U.S. sovereignty and national independence into some form of all-powerful world government. It has, since the days of its inception, been patiently working for this goal, and its spin-off group, the Trilateral Commission, is doing likewise.

In his book, With No Apologies, the late U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater tells us that while David Rockefeller publicly launched the Trilateral Commission, the brains behind its formation was CFR member Zbigniew Brzezinski, whose 1970 book Between Two Ages set the tone for what is now referred to as a "New World Order," in which the major nations of the world -- the U.S., Europe, Japan, etc. -- link together to plan and direct the fortunes of the rest of the world. In short, Brzezinski condemns national sovereignty as outdated and unworkable, says that we need to rewrite the American Constitution, and eliminate our system of federalism in favor of a more centralized government in Washington and eventually subordination to a world government. 1

Here we have a profound demonstration of how ideas shape the unfolding of history. The Trilateral Commission and its parent, the Council on Foreign Relations, are the end results of many decades of ideological corruption in our colleges and universities beginning as far back as the late 19th century. The men of zeal who are inducted into the Trilateral Commission have been indoctrinated with false philosophical, political and economic theories that have their origin in the works of powerful collectivist thinkers such as Jean Jacques Rousseau, Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes. The overwhelming majority of academics throughout the West have been taught to revere such false theories (that declare laissez-faire capitalism and gold money to be a "chaotic and unworkable system" of economic organization), and they have in turn taught the elite Trilateral members this erroneous conception of history and economics. Is it any wonder then that the Trilateral members, in their zeal for order and armed with egregiously flawed ideological views, are driven to try and "help the people of the world" by centralizing them under one rule. This is the nature of intellectual men and women; most of them will always attempt to further the cause of what they feel to be right.

Of course, it doesn't hurt the Trilateral members' motivation in all this that they see themselves as part of the leadership elite that is to organize, advise and run this future One World Government. Power has consumed men throughout history, and it is no different today. Its lure takes well-meaning men and makes them zealous and arrogant; it makes them believe that the Gargantua of government can be controlled once unchained from the Constitution because it is in their "well-meaning hands." When this lust for power is united with irrational ideas such as Keynesianism, central planning, social welfarism, one-world government, etc., then individual liberty is overwhelmed with disaster and despotism.

This then is one of the important links in the chain of causes moving America closer and closer to an egalitarian world dictatorship -- the Trilateral Commission's elite power brokers who spend their lives working for the "false ideal" of world collectivism which has been taught to them by our government dominated school system.

"In my view," wrote Goldwater, "the Trilateral Commission represents a skillful, coordinated effort to seize control and consolidate the four centers of power -- political, monetary, intellectual and ecclesiastical…. What the Trilaterals truly intend is the creation of a worldwide economic power superior to the political governments of the nation-states involved….As managers and creators of the system, they will rule the future." 2

President Clinton's Deputy Secretary of State, Strobe Talbot (a Trilateral member), succinctly expressed the organization's long range goal recently in Time magazine: "In the next century," he declared, "nations as we know it will be obsolete; all states will recognize a single, global authority….National sovereignty wasn't such a great idea after all." 3

Protectors of the Empire

In ancient Rome after the Republic had expanded into Empire, there evolved a super elite of ruthlessly skilled soldiers whose sole job was to look after the Emperor and protect him at all cost; it was called the Praetorian Guard, and its responsibility was to perpetuate the rule of the reigning despot in power, to guard him against all enemies, to use whatever means necessary to extend his power.

Goldwater likened the CFR and Trilateral Commission to a new Praetorian Guard for our age. The job of these highly influential academics, politicians, bankers, and businessmen is to insure the perpetuation of America's centralized state and pave the path for its merging into a World State by any means. "To accomplish this purpose," he writes, "they [mobilize] the money power of the Wall Street bankers, the intellectual influence of the academic community -- which is subservient to the wealth of the great tax-free foundations -- and the media controllers represented in the membership of the CFR and the Trilateral." 4

A very apropos analogy indeed. The combine of the CFR and the Trilateral Commission is a modern reincarnation of Caesar's corps of elite soldiers pledged to protect despotism -- not literally in terms of physical prowess, but much more sophisticatedly in terms of intellectual and financial prowess. The New World Order requires a new methodology of usurpation, and these ideological authoritarians have risen up to provide it in spades.

This New World Order that is taking shape among the intellectual and power elites of modern civilization has no place in its goals for national sovereignty, economic freedom, objective law, and decentralized government. Such values as these (the cornerstones of America) are in the minds our leaders today the causes of war, poverty, inequality and chaos. WORLD ORDER, rather than INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM is what these power elites seek; and they intend to do away with the founding principles of America to achieve it.

Such a vision is 180 degrees wrong, for war, poverty and chaos are not caused by economic freedom and objective law. They are caused by the very central planning and arbitrary law that world collectivism is structured upon. But rationality and truth are never the hallmarks of men of zeal in pursuit of power over their fellow men. Hubris of the most blatant kind moves the New World Order elites.

Their methodology has worked well for the past 100 years: Teach a subtle, socialistic serfdom to the more intelligent of our youth under the guise of an "ideal" society in which there will be no more poverty, hardship, and inequality in life if only we will construct a government that has the ability to print money at will and is far reaching enough to control all the political-economic endeavors of man. Then sell this mess of pottage by throwing reason, history and the economic facts of reality down the memory hole.

Their total state is not here yet, but it's on its way. When it arrives, it will be as Tocqueville warned, "unlike anything that ever before existed in the world." It will be a dreadful omnipresent power that "compresses, enervates, extinguishes, and stupefies a people" until they are "reduced to nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd." 5 Imagine a Swedish style social welfarism (with 75 percent tax rates) mixed in with a neo-fascistic global corporatism in the manner of the original movie Rollerball, that has to contend with desolate outback sectors of the world like we saw in Mad Max. This is what the 21st century holds for us.

In the Introduction to Brave New World, Aldous Huxley wrote, "A really efficient totalitarian state would be one in which the all powerful executive of political bosses and their army of managers control a population of slaves who do not have to be coerced, because they love their servitude. To make them love it is the task assigned, in present day totalitarian states, to ministries of propaganda, newspaper editors and schoolteachers." 6

The "army of managers" Huxley was warning about is already upon us. They are the statist intellectuals in our colleges and universities. They have a powerful control over the minds of our ablest and brightest youth, and they're turning them into the most dutiful of apparatchiks for a new world collectivism.

What Manner of Man?

In light of the above, the questions that we as a people need to ask ourselves are as follows: Why are those of collectivist persuasion on the political left not content with merely correcting the flaws of the original American vision? In other words, why are they not satisfied with merely assuring equal rights for all minorities and all women? Why do they also advocate massive redistribution of individual wealth and the regimentation of our economy with draconian bureaucracies? Why do they persist in debasing our currency year after year? If they were really champions of freedom, prosperity and justice as they claim, then should they not fight for equal rights and free enterprise, rather than the forced collectivization of society into a centralized welfare state? Should they not seek a financial system based upon money with intrinsic worth, rather than one based upon whim and artifice?

The historical evidence is abundantly clear. Capitalism works! Gold retains its value! A free enterprise system with gold as its money produces phenomenal wealth that ENDURES. It allows men and women to be free to live as they please, while knowing that their life's work will not be destroyed by political rulers. And it does so for all classes, producing a rising tide that lifts all boats. The problems attributed to capitalism (inflation, depressions, monopolies, shortages, etc.) are not caused by businessmen in a free-market, but by government intervention into the marketplace to convey favors and privileges to special groups. In other words, our problems stem from our evolution into fascism, which is what extensive government regulation, monetary inflation, and profit confiscation is. One merely needs to read Ludwig von Mises' Human Action, George Gilder's Wealth And Poverty, and Ayn Rand's Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal to validate the overwhelming merits of a "laissez-faire" economy as compared to the "government regulated" economy we suffer from today. One needs only to read Ferdinand Lips' Gold Wars along with Congressman Ron Paul's and Lewis Lehrman's The Case for Gold to grasp the paramount necessity of basing all nations' currencies on the gold standard.

Why would anyone of genuine intellect and integrity wish to eradicate such a free and prosperous society? Such a stable and reliable money? Why would anyone evade, suppress and ignore the literature that so irrefutably authenticates the merits of freedom? One's only conclusion is that despite their vehement fight for the liberation of blacks and women from the "shackles of the 19th century," advocates of the liberal welfare state are, at heart, loathers of freedom. They are in pursuit of tyranny under the guise of a "New World Order."

But why would anyone despise freedom? What manner of man would wish to change a free economy into a regimented one? An open society into a closed society? Gold into paper? In other words, why would anyone want to change a vibrant society with individually earned ascent and descent between classes into a stagnant society with bureaucratically granted movement up and down the class ladder? Why would anyone want to give up the dynamic resplendencies of the American Founders' vision for the stultifying servitude of ancient collectivism?

Sanity and Rationality Give Way

The answer to this, of course, is multi-faceted. But far and away the primary reason is the false worldview taught to all young people today from grade school on. Outrageous philosophical fallacies and socialist falsifications of economics and history have gained sway in the academy and the media to poison our citizens minds against America and the concept of freedom. Such fallacies have created a grossly distorted image of the way the world works for the man in the street, in which freedom itself is seen as inimical to human dignity -- where creative entrepreneurship is portrayed as exploitation of the poor instead of their only hope -- where gold is termed a "barbarous relic" instead of history's proven store of value -- where wealth is thought of as a part of nature and static instead of created by free men and infinite -- where arbitrary government, the most brutal violator of individual rights in history, is now held to be man's "beneficent savior."

All the values that sustain civilized life (freedom, strength of will, independence, honor) are endlessly denigrated in our schools and media today with tyrannical sophistries designed to make us accept sloth as normalcy, servility as dignity, weakness of will as compassion, and government conveyed privilege as justice. The world of sanity and rationality gives way to regimental nightmares of Orwellian "newspeak" and "political correctness," in order for legions of middle-class sluggards to feel good about themselves while they live out their spiritually squalid lives queuing up to the entitlement troughs of the mega-state. The academy, once the bastion of objective value and truth where the individual was primary, fragments into myriad cults of subjective idiocy and senseless pedantry to worship the hideous idols of Egalitarianism and Central Planning.

Pretty bubbleheads preen daily on our financial networks, playing the shill to Wall Street and Washington in order to lure unsuspecting Americans into buying insanely overvalued stocks. The great market exchanges, once prudent arenas of investment where the engine of capitalism traded value for value, have become sham casinos staggering under decades of massive Fed created debt and lurching into oblivion on the greater fool theory. Yet our high level bureaucrats, led by Alan Greenspan, exhort all Americans to consume still more of their seed corn and seek still more fools.

Mole-like men now posture as intellectuals with a perspective that extends no further than the previous decade. Oliver Wendell Holmes' "one story intellects" (the fact mongers, memorizers, and calculators) wheel and deal from the corridors of power and slick TV talk shows -- to spew out grandiose prescriptions for "government investment" of our earnings along with absurd partnerships attempting to merge drone like bureaucracies, incapable of creativity, with highly innovative private companies totally dependent upon creativity.

Communism fell to the only fate its barbaric nature could have produced -- brutal starvation and debilitating chaos. Yet these bureaucratic mole-men claim they will get the socialist utopia right this time, that they have learned how to centrally plan the totality of man's economic needs, that they know how to control the hydraulic mastodon of federal power. We now can have freedom without risk, plenty without work, and hope without heartache.

Such are the illusions of modernity's short range mentalities. Such is the fate of those who believe knowledge is numbers and truth a remnant of primitive times, that technology is a substitute for values and security more precious than liberty.

Such are the irrational pretentions of our age. These monstrous absurdities, being promoted today as humane social policies, are the result of deeply flawed theoretical doctrines that have slowly permeated our academic community over the past 100 years -- doctrines such as absolutism of the general will, the labor theory of value, the organic concept of society, moral relativism, majoritarianism, and inflationary monetary policy.

Such doctrines have been handed down to us from the likes of Jean Jacques Rousseau, Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Lester Frank Ward, John Dewey and J.M. Keynes. They have produced what historian, Clarence Carson, calls a "collectivist curvature of the mind."

Origin of the Conspiracies

It is this "collectivist curvature of the mind" that leads to all the conspiracies (both secret and tacit) that move many prominent and powerful people in our society today. Check out G. Edward Griffin's website [ www.freedom-force.org ] and his very scary article, "The Grand Deception," for a look into the dark machinations that possibly lie behind much of the tragedy that has transpired over the past century.

Once the Mind Snatchers have worked their ideological venom into the brains of our youthful intelligentsia during their schooling years, they have recruited in most instances a lifelong collectivist apparatchik for their cause. If that apparatchik is brilliant and ruthless, he will rise to high levels in today's government and banking circles. He will seek to join elite organizations such as the CFR and the Trilaterals. He will seek relentlessly to move the country toward the collectivist ideal of One World Government.

Mr. Griffin is one of today's most brilliant and provocative intellects (see his book on the Federal Reserve, The Creature from Jekyll Island). He supports the thesis that there is a SECRET conspiracy motivating modernity's drift into world tyranny. It stems from a clandestine group of Fabian socialists that was formed at the end of the 19th century by the statesman Cecil J. Rhodes in Britain to recruit and educate a steady stream of "advocates for world collectivism" through front organizations such as the CFR and the Trilateral Commission. He has termed this conspiracy the Fabian Network, and the tale he tells in "The Grand Deception," if even remotely true, is as horrific and sinister as it gets in the pages of human history.

I certainly agree with Mr. Griffin about the collectivist movement plaguing our world. But in my opinion, the important conspiratorial elements of this movement are TACIT rather than SECRET. It's a multi-faceted phenomenon of many levels and subtlties, with its dream of world domination openly advocated in all leftist circles. But Mr. Griffin and I both surely agree on the source and the ultimate goal of the collectivists. While we may differ on which method of implementation is more important in the furtherance of collectivism (clandestine front groups or open proselytization), we both realize that it starts with the big thinkers of civilization such as Rousseau, Comte, Marx, and Keynes, etc. It then works its way into the academic arena to capture elite professors, where it proceeds to poison generation after generation of the "best and the brightest" of our youth. The goal is WORLD COLLECTIVIST TYRANNY and the cessation of America as a sovereign nation. The end of our free enterprise system and the Founders' vision of liberty must naturally follow in order to complete the tyrannical vision. My book, Reality's Golden Mean (hopefully to be out by early next year), is all about this takeover of the American people through a twisting of their minds.

Taught to Do Evil

Today's political and financial leaders are, thus, smuggling America into global collectivism because they have been taught to do evil by perverted scholars throughout our school system who have lost faith in the great truths of man's history. Deep and nightmarish forces are at work lurking in the subconscious minds of today's intellectuals that are poisoning the dreams and ideals of our entire culture.

We have been invaded by alien Mind Snatchers who are turning America into a nation of sheep akin to the zombies we saw in Invasion of the Body Snatchers. Like the pod people in that famous movie, these Mind Snatchers have, over the past 100 years, saturated many of our important institutions -- from government, to Hollywood, to the schools, to the churches, to the media. They operate under the guise of a "warped idealism" to work their invidious goals into the minds and hearts of an unsuspecting people.

A gargantuan crash of prosperity and freedom now looms up ahead as a result of this ideological invasion and corruption. Out of the crash will come a new society. Our only hope for that new society lies in whether we, who have kept the faith of our fathers, can inform enough of our fellow citizens as to what the requisites of freedom truly are. If we can, then a rebirth of America will take place. If not, then some variant of Orwell's nightmare will descend upon the world to enslave and stultify life for the upcoming centuries.

1. Barry M. Goldwater, With No Apologies, (New York: Berkely Books, 1980), p. 294.
2. Ibid., pp. 297-299.
3. Strobe Talbot, "The Birth of the Global Nation," Time, July 20, 1992, p. 70.
4. Goldwater, op. cit., p. 300.
5. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994),
Vol. II, pp. 318-319.
6. Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, (New York: Bantam Books, 1967), p. xiv.

Nelson Hultberg
Executive Director
Americans for a Free Republic
www.afr.org
nelshultberg@aol.com

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